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  A new book being published to mark the anniversary says the West - and Winston Churchill in particular - stood back and did nothing for fear of encouraging German unification.

German historian Hubertus Knabe advances the claim in his book 17 June 1953 - A German Uprising.

He says Churchill intervened personally to keep the UK from offering support to the protesting East Germans.

Churchill feared that East and West Germany might re-unite and pose a new threat only eight years after the end of the Second World War.

He also worried - Mr Knabe says - about the stability of the Soviet Union, which was in turmoil following the death of Stalin, who had led the country for 30 years.