Comments to Gen. Jaruzelski
Interview
Bogdan Karpinski
"The martial law was a nightmare for me.".
Comment:
Of course, because it is easier to rely on fear and cling
to absolute power without meaningful opposition.
"If I, or you, were a Soviet general and could see the
developments in Poland, I would have decided to intervene."
Comment:
Jaruzelski was a soviet soldier, spoke Polish and wore a
Polish uniform, so he "intervened".
"There were particular political reasons for this
catastrophe [to happen]. In the Polish Communist Party there were dogmatists –
“troglodytes”, as I named them – who did not want any reforms and were ready to
get rid of them at any price."
Comment:
Jaruzelski as a patriot and Pole in charge should have arrested them or interned
them, and tried them for high treason instead of waging a war against almost the
entire civilian population.
"There were also economic reasons. At that time USSR,
Czechoslovakia and GDR [East Germany] offered main help to Poland – we needed
all: products, energy, raw materials".
Comment:
Poland did not need help from those countries. Poland needed to open its borders
and introduce free and private markets and implement other things that he,
instead, decided to stifle.
"From Moscow we always received reminders
about who guaranteed our [Western] frontier. And [Russians] let us think: as
long as you remain a socialist state, your [national] territory will not be
curbed."
Comment:
Really? I have to look at the Poland's current map again, because according to
Jaruzelski , it may have changed since Poland is no longer a one party
socialist state.
"From Moscow we always received reminders
about who guaranteed our [Western] frontier. And [Russians] let us think: as
long as you remain a socialist state, your [national] territory will not be
curbed."
Comment:
Really? I have to look at the Poland's current map again, because according to
Jaruzelski , it may have changed since Poland is no longer a one party
socialist state.
"One may criticize socialism at free will, but no one
can deny that: after the war Poland made a great social leap forward."
Comment:
Any country coming out of a war and its devastation would make progress. Germany
did too. However, the country which lost the war enjoyed unprecedented
prosperity and not just "a social leap forward". During Jaruzelski's term
specifically, his countrymen enjoyed rationed food coupons, and the square sun
at the state's choice and expense.
"After WWII we inherited a country of 24 million
inhabitants –- six million perished during the war. But by 1970 there were
counted [in Poland] 38 million people – it was a real demographical dash. As to
the reproductiveness, we outdistanced GDR [East Germany], and also
Czechoslovakia. But social provisions for such a big population growth began to
crumble in the 1970s. As people used to tell then, in [Polish] shops one could
find only vinegar. But [sarcastically] that vinegar was a strong aphrodisiac, as
it brought about the birth of 14 millions of new Poles."
Comment: Despite
Jaruzelski's and his party friends' efforts to limit the Polish population birth
growth, Poles outpaced the neighbors also in their desire to shake themselves of
the oppressive one party socialist state policies.
"And communism – in its ideal version, which was badly
damaged by the historical practice – had to be considered as a social
experience."
Comment: there is no
ideal version of communism. It was a bad social and economic order, conceived
and implemented by bad people. Jaruzelski is right. 45 years of communism
instead of the pledged "forever" is quite an experience in the nation's history.
Any domestic or foreign occupation and domination could be so
characterized. Nazism was also a social experience for Germans, and for
Jaruzelski as well.